Taxonomy. A southern U.S. native, plants are found on limestone, rocky or sandy prairies and in pastures or gravelly hillsides. Monarda has a long history of medicinal uses by Native American tribes, American Eclectic physicians, and the Shakers. Monarda citriodora Name Synonyms Monarda austromontana Epling Monarda citriodora subsp. Monarda citriodora is an annual species naturally found in the southern United States. Tolerates a wide range of conditions. This is a useful little plant which produces beautiful pinkish purple flowers which are highly butterfly and bee attracting. The leaves have a citrus tang to them and make delightful teas. WSSA list of weeds in North America . Details 'Bees' Favourite' is a compact, clump-forming perennial, to 60cm tall, with narrow, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemons when crushed. Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Lemon Mint In the Garden. Herb - Bergamot Perennial (Monarda citriodora) - Kings Seeds. Aka lemon mint, lemon beebalm, lemon horsemint, purple horsemint or lemon bergamot, is a hardy annual. Monarda citriodora 5.00 (2 reviews) HOW TO GROW; FAST FACTS; REVIEWS; HOW TO GROW. The young, aromatic leaves are strongly lemon scented and excellent in tea. Lemon mint is, interestingly, a popular addition to shredded tobacco among hookah enthusiasts. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Since Monarda citriodora Cerv. See more ideas about bee balm, plants, the balm. Alternatively, biological control is the safe way to overcome the effects of plant diseases and to sustain agriculture. B.L.Turner (1994) In: Phytologia 77: 61 … This is the strongest of all the monardas and not my favorite for culinary use. Establishing. Lemon bergamot is a fast growing, annual herb reaching 60-90cm. North American natives also used Monarda citriodora to season meat and fowl, and today it's widely used in a number of recipes and fragrances. Dictionary entry overview: What does Monarda citriodora mean? Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia).The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World As a tea, it was used to soothe cold symptoms, including congestion, headache, and sore throats. Monarda citriodora ‘Bergamo’ was selected for its darker purple flower color (M. citriodora is a light purple). The leaves can be used raw in salads or cooked and are often used for tea due to their lemon aroma. austromontana lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Beautiful lilac flowers with mauve bracts with a pink tinge. Monarda citriodora has leaves that are lemon-scented. Monarda citriodora. Soil type. austromontana (Epling) B.L.Turner Monarda citriodora subsp. Scent: Scented Annual/Perennial. Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Wildlife. Its leaves and flowers add a citrus scent to potpourris and make wonderful fresh-cut flowers. • MONARDA CITRIODORA (noun) The noun MONARDA CITRIODORA has 1 sense:. Name Language; lemon bee balm: English (US) pysznogłówka cztrznowa: Polish: Propose photo. They are commonly known as ‘bee balm’, ‘bergamot’ or ‘horsemint’. Bergamot goes well with oranges so would make an unusual addition to your home made marmalades. Some people describe it as being like oregano, especially later in the season on older leaves. Monarda didyma was used as a black tea replacement after the Boston Tea Party. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Both can be used to make a bee balm-infused honey. Sowing: Direct sow in early spring, planting on the surface of the soil since this seed needs light to germinate. Lemon scented, bright green leaves. Source: Larry Smith2010. Family Lamiaceae . Also used to flavour game. Bergamot has showy flowers in shades of pink/purple which can be dried and used in pot pourri. Unfortunately, this species has a floppy habit, and the plants die a little too early (August) each year, even for an annual. Its most popular being 'Bee Balm', as the flowers are highly attractive to bees. Monarda fistulosa, also known as Bergamot is famed for its medicinal qualities. Annual 60cm; Culinary herb; Also known as "Lemon Bee Balm" Annual to 60cm. The M. punctata variety is also known as horsemint, or spotted bee balm. Spread the seed evenly and rake into loose topsoil in fall or early spring. Monarda citriodora. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The plant is self-fertile. CULINARY USES: Use similar to mints. Monarda citriodora (mo-NAR-da sit-ree-oh-DOOR-ah) COMMON NAMES: HORSEMINT, LEMON MINT . Code created in: 1996-10-28. Monarda citrodora flowers from mid to late summer, and blooms almost continuously if deadheaded regularly. Rose (Rosa spp. Monarda species have a number of common names. Supplemental watering is suggested if spring rains are poor. Monarda History and Origin: Monarda is a genus within the Lamiaceae family, native to North America. While lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are both members of the extensive mint family (Lamiaceae), they are not closely related.Lemon mint is one of the many species in the bee balm genus (Monarda spp.) They have a pleasant lemon flavour. Nectar source. )._Additionally, they grow in different areas of the country. Bergamot grows to about 60cm (24"). Prefers sandy or rocky, limestone-rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Half hardy annual, Ht. Monarda citriodora, ‘Lemon beebalm’ Monarda citriodora. Native. Herb - Purplish Lilac Lemon Mint - 1100 seeds - Monarda citriodora - Flower HappyGreenShopSeeds. Other common names bergamot 'Bees' Favourite' . It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. FAMILY: ... HARVEST/STORAGE: Use fresh or store the foliage and flowers in a cool, dry place or frozen. up to 1.2m, spread 45cm. Common names. Bee balm is rich in the compound thymol, which is an antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral. and lemon balm and its cultivars form their own genus (Melissa spp_. Annual Sow Sp-Su at 15-21 degrees C keep moist with misting gun. Attracts bees to the garden. Monarda citriodora (MOACI) Menu. Monarda citriodora (Lemon beebalm) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years. The plants used included: lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). An annual, lemon bee balm is often found as a wildflower in much of the United States and into Mexico, but is also widely cultivated. Check out our monarda citriodora selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our other greenery shops. Overview → Overview . Although the straight species has its own problems with a floppy habit, we found ‘Bergamo’ to be even worse. Good for garden borders. Famous for its fragrance, its perfume fills the air of July and August as incense fills an oriental palace. This monarda does not look anything like Bradbury’s, in that it has long spear-like or grassy leaves and a much more compact plant base. Habitat of the herb: Limestone barrens … It is in flower from July to September. When crushed the leaves have a fragrance reminiscent of lemons. Monarda citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm. via Bonnie Plants Attract Pollinators. The plants are less vigorous and much slower to right themselves after flopping. Deer resistant. ex Lag. Monarda fistulosa is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. The genus name was given in honour of Nicolas Monardes, a Spanish botanist who described the plant in his book of 1574. Varieties native to California are Monarda pectinata Nutt. The foliage is aromatic with a soft hint of lemon, and leaves are sometimes used in teas and for potpourri arrangements. (Monarda citriodora) Code: MCIT Categories: Flower Seeds, Herb Seeds Tags: Cut Flower, Fragrant, Native Bees, Pollinator, U.S. austromontana (Epling) Scora Monarda mexicana Epling Homonyms Monarda citriodora var. Monarda citriodora ssp. When to sow: Mid May to late June. Beautiful spikes of soft purple flowers in profusion which are very attractive to bees (also known as 'Bee Balm') and butterflies. Lemon bee balm (Monarda citriodora) has a distinct lemony flavor. They are used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods and also as a tea. However, my bee balm of choice is wild bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), also called wild bergamot or mountain oregano. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. Flowers come in dense clusters of lavender-pink to white. Tubular, scented, two-lipped, light lavender to pink to white flowers bloom in dense, globular, head-like clusters from spring to mid-summer. Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn . Basic information. From shop HappyGreenShopSeeds. Wildlife: Bees and butterflies are attracted to this plant. The genus is endemic to North America. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Inhaling the fumes of steamed leaves … Very easy to grow, flowering in its first season from seed and over a long period. These species shows great potential as a garden plant thanks to its beautiful, lavender-colored flowers that are held in a stack of as many as seven inflorescences. Its Many Uses. The pollinators will LOVE you!! Sometimes known as Lemon Mint. 1. an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico Familiarity information: MONARDA CITRIODORA used as a noun is very rare. For information on growing from herb seeds please see Jekkapedia, Jekka's video on how to sow seeds, Jekka's blog or our FAQs page. Easily grown from seed. – lemon beebalm Subordinate Taxa. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Botanical Name: Monarda citriodora. Monarda punctata is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in). Although fungicides are extensively used for management of plant diseases, they are expensive and hazardous to the environment and human health. Uses. Foliage of this annual mint has a pungent, lemony scent. Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum … citriodora lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. The plant forms a clump with several stems growing out from the centre. Attractive lavender flowers. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Monarda citriodora . Provide additional water in May if necessary until the plants reach 10 – 12 inches tall. Available as . The species name citriodora derives from Latin citrus and odoro meaning to 'give a fragrant smell'. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Cultivation. Height: 60 cm (2 feet) Flowering: July to August. approx 100 seeds. While in the perennial border these lovely plants produce a mass of mauve-purple blooms (even in their first year from an early sowing) and have uniquely scented foliage. austromontana (Epling) Scora Common names lemon beebalm in English Bibliographic References. Also called Bee Balm or Lemon Mint. Latin name: Monarda citriodora Family: Labiatae Edible parts of Lemon Bergamot: Leaves - raw or cooked. Description of the plant: Plant: Annual/Perennial. ex Lag. EPPO Code: MOACI ; Preferred name: Monarda citriodora ; Authority: Cervantes ; Notes. and Monarda punctata L. ssp. Monarda citriodora Cerv. Monarda citriodora -Lemon BeeBalm $ 4.50. Protect from winter wet. The common name 'Oswego Tea' was named by early explorer John Bartram who found settlers near Oswego, New York using its leaves for tea. Add to soups, stews and meats. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The plant is self-fertile. Suggested uses. Apr 27, 2019 - Bee balm, bergamot. It is noted for attracting wildlife. (Source: USDA) Culinary and Medicinal Uses of Bee Balm. Monarda fistulosa, which has pink or lavender flowers, is the variety known as wild bergamot. Upright plant with lemon scented leaves that are commonly used for flavouring poultry and fish dishes. 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