Made from renewable resources. At about the same time, returning Crusaders introduced papermaking to Italy. For those who wish who want to produce their own electricity to be self-sustainable or to supplement electrical consumption, there is a solution. A. Pour the blender contents onto the paper-making screen. REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES D. Significance of the Study. Advantages of paper: This material can be recycled over and over again. Also at this time, there was an increased demand in printed matter. The objective of this study is to determine the suitability of cogon grass as an alternative fibre for pulp and paper making by analysing its chemical and surface morphological properties. V. CONCLUSION Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. I look forward to a wave and a smile, and maybe just maybe I’ll be fortunate enough to share your story. Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. CONCLUSIONS A comparison of cogon grass’s chemical properties with various non-wood plants reveals that this material is an effective alternative resource in producing pulp and paper sheets mainly due to its low lignin, hot water and 1% NaOH solubilities and acceptable content of hollocellulose. Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). The amount of resin and other additives was kept constant while the amount of starch was varied in every treatment. Environment-Friendly INTRODUCTION Step 6 Place a paper-making screen over a container to allow excess water to collect below. Part of my love of books comes from feeling the paper and hearing the rustle of the pages as they are turned. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. The demand for pulp likewise grew but the sources of rags diminished. get the pulp. History Paper As a result, cogongrass burns hot and readily, creating safety and property loss concerns. Beauv., hereafter cogongrass), is a non-native, perennial C4 grass found in the southeastern US from Texas to Florida and as far north as Virginia (Fig. The feasibility of cogon grass as a shoe shiner . He then drained the resultant mixture through a form of a sieve. Fresh produce – fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. Oregano contains high amounts of two essential oils that are useful in processing leather hides. (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for The pulp was subjected to different treatments before it was made into a cardboard like material. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) has become a major problem for landowners, land managers, foresters, and governmental agencies since its introduction into Alabama. It has become established in the southeastern United States within the last fifty years, with Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida having extensive acreage of roadway and pasture infested with cogongrass. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. 1). The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . Cogon Grass can be used as a replacement fuel for this type of generator. Koronadal city is also known as a ”MARBEL”, a third class City in Philippines and Capital town of South Cotabato and Regional center of Region Xll, the word Koronadal has been derived from two B’laan words-“Koron or Kolon” meaning cogon The pulp was subjected to different treatments before it was made into a cardboard like material. In 1844, Canadian inventor Charles Fenerty and German F.G. Keller independently developed processes for pulping wood fibers. Cogon Grass Pesticide Wildfire in cogongrass can kill mature and seedling trees and native plants, furthering its domination. Grass (Imperata cylindrica) as Paper is a quite versatile material, utilized in flexible, semi-rigid, and rigid packaging. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. Poor tensile strength. Chapter 1 The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages. This research study was conducted to prove that Oregano leaves extract can also be an alternative shoe polish and to know its difference from other commercial shoe polish product in terms of: [3] In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowered its cost, enabling mass exchange of information and contributing to significant cultural shifts. Then, the cogon grass will be washed again and again so that the fibers will be washed and drained properly. Results and Discussion 8 The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. Then, the cogon grass will be washed again and again so that the fibers will be washed and drained properly. Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). Because of this, the researchers thought of an alternative.... ... INTRODUCTION Abstract 3 2020. b. Repellency of shoes from water (2020). Cogongrass first appeared in the area around Grand Bay, Alabama as an escape from S… Table of Contents ...WANTED In the eleventh century, the Moors brought the craft to Europe through Spain. Introduction 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY Negligible resistance to water vapor, gas and aromas. fast foods While using oregano leaves themselves as a leather polish isn't common practice, doing so would produce a clear sheen--if you don't mind your leather smelling like an Italian salad. The pulp was then... nvestigatory Projects Example ABSTRACT The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. Non-biodegradable waste is a major concern everywhere in the world. READ MORE. The specified study focused on the possibility of cogon grass as a replacement for a paper sheet to lessen environmental problems involving the depletion in the numbers of trees that is commonly used to … STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Shoe Polish It provides a partial or complete barrier to light. day’s washing. Shoe polish is a product used to shine, polish, and protect leather footwear. To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. • Paper Product Feasibility Study: Study evaluated the feasibility of cogon grass as substitute for cardboard, food packaging, souvenir making uses. Statistical tools were used in analyzing the data for more accurate... ...------------------------------------------------- S.Y. Angelica M. Ditan CHAPTER II o Materials Average costs for control of cogongrass were $127.62, $115.24, $133.64, $76.25, and $81.56 for Northeast Florida, Northwest Florida, Central Florida, South … RECOMMENDATION/SUGGESTIONS IV. Topics: Oregano ... Cogon grass was treated to come up with a product which can be used as a pesticide. Cogongrass is an aggressive, rhizomatous, perennial grass that is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. CONTENTPAGE Treatment … His method was simple. Background of the Study The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a material in paper making Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Conceptual Literature On Cogon Grass (Imperata cylindrica) Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica ), family Poaceae, is an invasive, rhizomatous, aggressive and perennial grass that has become one of the most serious invasive species. Dry food products – cereals, biscuits, bread and baked products, tea, coffee, sugar, flour, dry food mixes etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY ABSTRACT The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION Tests conducted by the researchers were also incorporated in this paper, to test the effectiveness of the product. 2010-2011 Cogon Grass as Heat Insulator ...Cogon Grass as Thermal Insulator In: Science Cogon Grass as Thermal Insulator COGON GRASS AS THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL KRISELLE ANNE A. GERPACIO A Thesis Outline Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the … The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper date to 2nd century... ... Paper as food packaging material chocolate and sugar confectionery Uses can be found in packaging all the main categories of food such as: He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Using Oregano leaves (Oreganum vulgare), the researchers would like to increase the production of shoe polish at lesser cost and with the same quality as the commercial one and making it useful as well as affordable to everyone. Background of the Study 5 Abstract …………………………………………………….iAcknowledgement ………………………………………….iiTable of Contents …………………………………………..iiiI.Introduction ………………………………………………....1a.Background of the Study …………………………....1 b.Statement of the Problem …………………………...2c.Significance of the Study ……………………………2d.Scope and Limitation ………………………………..2II.Review of Related Literature………………………………...3a.Conceptual Framework .......…………………………3 b.Theoretical Framework ……………………………...4c.Hypothesis …………………………………………..5d.Definition of Terms ………………………………….5 Treatment C, with 5% water and 7.5% starch showed to be the best treatment. It is made into a wide variety of single- and multi-wall bags. Most types of paper provide a partial or complete barrier to light. Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. The product was compared to other setups, from cogon grass to the commercially available pesticide. Paper made of grasses requires much less processing than wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. Paper  is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. Bibliography 13 Abstract Horticultural varieties of cogongrass continue to be sold under the name Japanese bloodgrass or Red Baron grass, although illegal in the state of Alabama. 1). IV-Einstein Rights-of-way managers loathe cogongrass for its unsightly growth habit, difficulty in mowing, and displacement of more manageable species. Recommendation 13 The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. W I T H ©2020 Designed by Xec Studio. In addition, cogongrass is a fire adapted species, meaning that it thrives where fire is a regular occurrence (1,4). Treatment A served as the control and contained 12% water and 7.5% starch. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. D. Scopes and Limitations 7 DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLGY It gives mechanical protection. C. Significance of the Study 6 Cogon grass was treated to come up with a product which can be used as a pesticide. feasibility study of laundry shop. The feasibility of cogon grass ...discussing, the researchers came up with the possibility of Oregano leaves (Oreganum vulgare) extracted as an alternative shoe polish.   Conclusion 13 this research project. Paper is being reconsidered and encouraged for use. Disadvantages of paper: VI. T H E Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). Whilst the most common is for writing and printing upon, it is also widely used as a packaging material, in many cleaning products, in a number of industrial and construction processes, and even as a food ingredient – particularly in Asian cultures. Agriculture residues or non-wood annual plants are good potential fibre resource for pulp and paper making. The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments before it was made into a card board like material. Acknowledgement 14 I N The bulk of the world’s waste consists of the hard-to-breakdown products, such as styrofoam. • Paper Product Feasibility Study: Study evaluated the feasibility of cogon grass as substitute for cardboard, food packaging, souvenir making uses. It is stated earlier that Cogon grass is considered as a weed. Because it cannot be recycled, this particular waste contributes largely to the world’s increasing garbage problem. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages. Potential of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as an alternative fibre in paper-based industry February 2016 Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11(4):2681-2686 Rosana Joy T. De Roxas It is a very strong competitor for water, nutrients and light b... quintessay.com. “quintessay.com”. The rhizomes can form a dense mat in the upper 6-8 inches of soil and may comprise as much as 80% of the total... ..."a real book," she gasps, "made out of paper." Versatile such as rigid, semi rigid and flexible material. Subscribe to LIVING ASIA CHANNEL's YouTube channel and watch more eye-catching videos of all the best ASIA has to offer. Gathering grass from a vacant lot in my neighborhood. N.p.. TABLE OF CONTENTS As the towns grow along with the story, we become united in the narrative of calling Moore County home. Cogon grass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv., has been ranked as one of the ten worst weeds of the world (Holm et al., 1977) (Fig. Abstract. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica, (L.) P. It can also be made into a thicker stronger structure which is made into cartons and boxes that provide mechanical protection for many foods. Cogongrass spreads by both wind-blown seeds and underground creeping rhizomes. B. This study is made to prove that there are many simple yet practical ways to make Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). DATA & RESULTS Infestations of this perennial grass from Asia forms exclusive colonies, displacing native vegetation with the exception of mature trees (5). The Feasiblity of Cogon The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages. Styrofoam is commonly used as food container in fast food restaurants. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. The paperboard can be converted to an even stronger material called corrugated paperboard that is converted into boxes used for logistics. The books could still be read, but not held. Introduction The threat on forest woods and environmental sustainability has led to an aggressive research into the suitability of several agricultural waste materials for pulp and paper production. To me, this was more of a horror movie than science fiction! III. There was now a need for an alternative source of abundant and cheap cellulose fiber. According to history books, the earliest paper used in books produced in the United States was handmade and imported from Europe, mainly England. C O O P E R AT I O N A Science Investigatory Project In the early 1800's, manufacturing paper became mechanized thanks to a machine invented by the Fourdrinier brothers. To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. However, when life gives you lemons… you know what they say. The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. Biogas generator from biomass. Add 4 cups of cogon grass pulp to 1 cup of paper bag pulp and mix them in a blender with enough water to amalgamate the two ingredients. Cogongrass control costs were calculated as the average amount spent per acre by a respondent for the control of cogongrass. o Procedure The said product can be used against pests, namely, cockroaches and wood ants. The study was done with the aim of producing a pesticide from cogon grass. Known to many as japgrass, cogongrass was accidentally introduced into Alabama near Grand Bay about 1911 as seed in packing materials from Japan (4). Although the first American paper mill was built around 1690 in Germantown, Pennsylvania, most of the paper used in the U.S. was still imported from Europe until the American Revolution. Paper spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water-powered paper mills were built.   Paper, and the pulp papermaking process, was said to be developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. In 1800, an Englishman named Koops started producing paper made entirely from wood fibers. was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to Dead not Alive: The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments before it was made into a card board like material. The holocellulose, cellulose, lignin, 1% NaOH solubility, hot water solubility and ash contents were … The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. III. Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). ...METHODOLOGY The cogon grass Food Packaging Cogon Grass Cardboard Food Packaging an Economical and Background of the Study You can build your own biogas generator. frozen foods, chilled foods and ice cream This papermaking process was kept secret in China for several centuries. Bulletin board – a board for posting announcements, notices, advertisements, etc Molder – a tool used in making duplicates of something Incense powder – material used to produce a fragrant odor when burned Pest – a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns To The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . The rhizomes tunnel beneath the ground and easily pierce through cardboard, mulch, plastic, etc. Research Plan 3 Statement of the Problem 6 A. Types of papers used for packaging foods... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. The amount of resin and other additives was kept constant while the amount of starch was varied in every treatment. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) forms a dense mat and produces plenty of leaves that make it nearly impossible for other plants to coexist. Thanks to those rhizomes, new tufts of grass will also pop up as far as 15′ from a previous clump of grass. But, many studies were conducted that non-woody plants especially grasses have the potential to be materials in making paper. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. To lessen this environmental problem, one logical solution is to use biodegradable materials or recyclable ones. liquid foods and beverages – juice drinks, milk and milk derived products Materials and Methods 3 The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. (14) Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in … “quintessay.com.” The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . In the future world of this movie, all books had been confiscated from homes and libraries and were converted into electronic files. Cogon Grass just as Giant King Grass is renewable. The said product can be used against pests, namely, cockroaches and wood ants. Adviser In the study, the methods in the production of pesticide were given emphasis. Substitute for Cardboard The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments before it was made into a card board like material. Paper is a versatile material with many uses. Make… Cogon Grass Paper! All Rights Reserved. a. Shininess of the shoes Treatment A served as the control and contained 12% water and 7.5% starch. Purposeful introductions soon followed in other areas of Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, with the primary intent for forage production (1,4). However, in the eighth century, Arab invaders were able to learn of the technique from Chinese prisoners. A. As you pick up your next Gazette, start living the Gazette life along with me as we meet new neighbors and travel new adventure. Thymol and carvacrol, also present in other herbs such as thyme, are strong antibacterial and anti-fungal agents used to treat finished leather products as well. Paper made from wood came into full swing in 1839 when a German named Keller invented... ...Batangas This spells trouble for the already depleted forests. In tropical and subtropi- VII. Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). Recyclable and biodegradable. ANGELINE C. PAGKALIWANGAN There is a possibility of producing paper out of Cogon grass. It has good absorbent property. If this study becomes successful, then it will be a good news to all the people because they can make money out of this weed. Over the years, various refinements were added to the papermaking techniques. ABSTRACT: With the increasing use of the Internet and talks of a "paperless society," perhaps paper will someday become a thing of the past. 28 COGON GRASS A. N. Van Loan, 1 J. R. Meeker, and M. C. Minno2 1Florida Division of Forestry, Forest Health Section, Gainesville, Florida, USA 2Eco-Cognizant, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, USA PEST STATUS OF WEED Cogon grass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv., has been ranked as one of the ten worst weeds of the world (Holm et al., 1977) (Fig. ANALYSIS OF DATA than wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. The objective of this study is to determine the suitability of cogon grass as an alternative fibre for pulp and paper making by analysing its chemical and surface morphological properties. Grass is chopped, boiled, beaten, and pulped. B. Treatment/General Procedure 4 Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. cardboard food packaging was studied in E. Review of related Literature 7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Proponents: Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). However, trees still need to be cut for paper production. A year after the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed, wire papermaking molds were first made, and paper-making in this country finally got its "official" start. So for now, I will appreciate every piece of paper that I can get my hands on, and hope that it won't simply become a page, er, file in history. 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